Technological Maturity in Industrial SMEs of Olavarría: perspectives on their preparation for Digital Transformation
Keywords:
technological maturity, industry 4.0, Industrial SMEs, metalworkingAbstract
In the current environment, industrial SMEs face a disruptive challenge: the integration and exploitation of new digital technologies that threaten their existence. Digital transformation applied to their operational and business models becomes crucial to strengthen their competitiveness and sustainability in the market. In this context, it is essential to develop methods and tools that guide companies in planning their transition to the new productive paradigm, aligning their business strategy with their operational strategy.
The objective of this research is to determine the possibilities of adaptation of industrial SMEs to the technological solutions provided by Industry 4.0. To this end, a preliminary investigation was conducted in the metal-mechanic sector of the city of Olavarría through a survey of the technologies used in each of the main areas of the company, in order to identify the level of preparedness of their organizations to face the new productive paradigm of the smart industry.
The results reveals that the metal-mechanic sector of Olavarría is in an incipient process of digital transformation mainly due to technological gaps, limited interconnection and communication between machines, cybersecurity and limited automation, and lack of associated specialized talent, among others. The shortage of skilled labor, difficult access to financing, cost fluctuations, and the currency crisis associated with market volatility are the main obstacles to the performance of productive activities in the sector. Furthermore, the absence of a strategy to manage technological resources, incorporate new developments, and train employees in the necessary knowledge and skills to implement these new technologies is highlighted. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for the business community and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in the field of digital transformation in SMEs.
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