Gestión del Ciclo de Vida del Producto en la Industria 4.0
Palabras clave:
Industria 4.0, Ciclo de vida del producto, Flujo de valor, RAMI 4.0, Producto inteligente
Resumen
La demanda del mercado es cambiante, lo que redunda en la reconfiguración de las cadenas de valor de los proveedores, empresas y clientes. Las compañías buscan diferenciarse a través del agregado de valor a sus productos y servicios. Los productos inteligentes, desde su concepción hasta su retiro o reutilización son una pieza clave en esta nueva revolución industrial. La Industria 4.0 permite una gestión extremo a extremo, desde el relevamiento de los requerimientos del cliente, hasta la reutilización o reciclaje. Gestionar la información del ciclo de vida del producto ofrece respuestas a las necesidades actuales de la demanda y mejora el desempeño de las empresas. Para ello, la Industria 4.0 puede lograr, entre otros desafíos, la convergencia entre los Sistemas de las Tecnologías de la Información y los Sistemas de Tecnología Operacional. Para este trabajo se estudiaron artículos científicos y las normas IEC 62.890 y IEC 62.264. El objetivo principal del estudio fue proponer una fase adicional al Ciclo de Vida del Flujo de Valor del Modelo de Arquitectura de Referencia de la Industria 4.0, combinándolo con una integración tanto horizontal como vertical. Se propone, para futuras investigaciones, su validación a través de un caso práctico de digitalización de los productos y del proceso central de una empresa.
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Citas
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[2] Adamik, A. and Nowicki, M. (2018). “Preparedness of companies for digital transformation and creating a competitive advantage in the age of Industry 4.0,” Proc. Int. Conf. Bus. Excell., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 10–24, 2018, doi: 10.2478/picbe-2018-0003.
[3] Gao, J. and Bernard, A. (2018). “An overview of knowledge sharing in new product development,” Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol., vol. 94, no. 5–8, pp. 1545–1550, 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00170-017-0140-5.
[4] Jacob, D. (2018). “Align technology to create market advantage,” Cambridge. [Online]. Available: http://www.inserch.com.
[5] Eng, А. and Nikolova-Jahn, I. (2019). “Quality Management And Requirements Of The Fourth Technical Revolution,” Int. Sci. J. “Industry 4.0,” vol. IV, no. 2, pp. 61–63, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://stumejournals.com/journals/i4/2019/2/61/pdf.
[6] Nylén,,D. and Holmström, J. (2014). “Digital innovation strategy: A framework for diagnosing and improving digital product and service innovation,” Bus. Horiz., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 57–67, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2014.09.001.
[7] Matt, D. T.; Modrák, V. and Zsifkovits, H. (2020). Industry 4.0 for SMEs. ISBN 978-3-030-25424-7 ISBN 978-3-030-25425-4 (eBook). Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25425-4
[8] Qin, J.; Liu, Y. and Grosvenor, R. (2016). “A Categorical Framework of Manufacturing for Industry 4.0 and beyond,” Procedia CIRP, vol. 52, pp. 173–178, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.procir.2016.08.005.
[9] Sanders, A.; Elangeswaran, C. and Wulfsberg, J. (2016). “Industry 4.0 implies lean manufacturing: Research activities in industry 4.0 function as enablers for lean manufacturing,” J. Ind. Eng. Manag., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 811–833, 2016, doi: 10.3926/jiem.1940.
[10] Demartini, M. and Tonelli, F. (2018). “Quality management in the industry 4.0 era,” Proc. Summer Sch. Fr. Turco, vol. 2018-Sep, pp. 8–14, 2018.
[11] Sommer, L. (2015). “Industrial revolution - Industry 4.0: Are German manufacturing SMEs the first victims of this revolution?” J. Ind. Eng. Manag., vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1512–1532, 2015, doi: 10.3926/jiem.1470.
[12] Internet, I., & Iot, I. (2020). IIoT Industrial IoT use cases and applications.
[13] Lin, S. et al. (2018). “Architecture Alignment and Interoperability An Industrial Internet Consortium and Plattform Industrie 4.0 Joint Whitepaper,” p. 19, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://www.iiconsortium.org/pdf/JTG2_Whitepaper_final_20171205.pdf.
[14] Leitão, P.; Colombo, A. W. and Karnouskos, S. (2016). “Industrial automation based on cyber-physical systems technologies: Prototype implementations and challenges,” Comput. Ind., 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.compind.2015.08.004.
[15] DKE Deutsche Kommission Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik in DIN und VDE, “German Standardsation Roadmap: Industrie 4.0,” DIN e. V., p. 146, 2018, [Online]. Available: www.din.de.
[16] “STANDARD_RAMI40-IEC62890 (Life Cycle Value Stream) - 2017 - (68).pdf.”
[17] Batchkova, I. A.; Gocheva, D. G. and Georgiev, D. (2017). “Based Quality Operations Management According the Principles of Industrial Internet of Things,” Sci. Proc. Xiv Int. Congr. "Machines. Technolоgies. Mater., vol. VI, no. 3, pp. 431–434, 2017, [Online]. Available: http://mtmcongress.com/proceedngs/2017/Summer/6/09.
[18] Stanton, M. and William, J. (2014). Fundamentos de Marketing México DF.14ta ed. McGraw Hill. México.
[19] George, M. L. (2004). Lean Seis Sigma para Serviços, Rio de Janeiro. 1ra ed.: QualityMark.
[20] Krajewski, L.; Ritzman, L. and . Malhotra, M. (2008). Administración de Operaciones: Procesos y Cadenas de Valor. México DF. 8va ed. Pearson University.
[21] Sarachaga, I.; Burgos, A.; Iriondo, N.; Alvarez, M. L. and Marcos, M. (2019). “Integración end-to-end a través del modelo del producto 4.0”. pp. 155–161, 2019.
[22] Ferreira, F.; Faria, J.; Azevedo, A. and Marques, A. L. (2016). “Product lifecycle management enabled by industry 4.0 technology,” Adv. Transdiscipl. Eng., vol. 3, pp. 349–354, 2016, doi: 10.3233/978-1-61499-668-2-349.
[23] Rüßmann, M. et al. (2015). “Industry 4.0: Future of Productivity and Growth in Manufacturing,” Bost. Consult. Gr., no. April, p. 20, 2015, doi: 10.1007/s12599-014-0334-4.
[24] Ulrich, K. and Eppinger, S. (2009). Diseño y desarrollo de productos. México, D.F.: 5ta ed. McGraw Hill.
[25] Wang, Y.; Towara, T. and Anderl, R. (2017). “Topological approach for mapping technologies in reference architectural model industrie 4.0 (RAMI 4.0),” Lect. Notes Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 2, pp. 982–990, 2017.
[26] Hair, J.; Anderson, R.; Mehta, R. and Babin, B. (2010). Administración de Ventas: Relaciones y Sociedades con el Cliente. México, D.F. 10ma ed. Cengage Learning.
[27] Colombo, A.W. et al. (2014). Industrial Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical Systems: The IMC-AESOP Approach. New York. 1ed. Springer, New York.
Publicado
2021-08-04
Cómo citar
Salimbeni, S. (2021). Gestión del Ciclo de Vida del Producto en la Industria 4.0. AACINI - Revista Internacional De Ingeniería Industrial, 2(3), 24-41. Recuperado a partir de https://riii.fi.mdp.edu.ar/index.php/AACINI-RIII/article/view/22
Sección
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